Parental authority is tied to the 10 commandments, though it
is clear enough from Old Testament history that it is extant from the
beginning. Parental authority leads to life – the first commandment with a
promise.
“In the Lord” sets limits on parental authority. Children
are not to disobey God in order to obey parents.
“Fathers (v. 4a)” sets the primary locus of responsibility
on the Father. Responsibility does not mean that the father has all the power
he wishes he had to bring about the ends he should. It means that he will be
called to respond for the family.
“Do not provoke your children to wrath” sets responsibility on
the father as to methodology. The authority is not cast as some kind of a
contest (though children will maneuver from time to time to make it so) in
which he pushes the children to the edge. A family is not a military boot camp
run by a drill instructor who “breaks” recruits to his will.
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